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Solid Waste Systems - Emissions
Design Criteria (Click on
images to enlarge)
The following information is
our standard solid/municipal waste design
criteria. We will guaranty to meet or exceed these
specifications.
TNRCC Chapter 106 - Permit By Rule, and Chapter
111, Division 2- Incineration, Considerations,
Standards and Specifications for Dual-Chamber
Incinerators
HTT proposes the installation of an incinerator
for the destruction 0-4 (Typical solid waste as
well as pathological). The facility will consist
of a dual combustion chamber incinerator that will
fire only natural gas fuel. In order for the
proposed project to qualify for a TNRCC Chapter
106, Permit by Rule authorization, and to meet
TNRCC Chapter 111, Incineration Standards, and the
following incinerator design specifications must
be met:
The incinerator shall be equipped with an
afterburner automatically controlled to operate
with a minimum temperature of 1,400 degrees
Fahrenheit (°F) and a minimum gas
retention time of 0.5 seconds (Section 106.491).
Stacks shall have unobstructed vertical discharge
when the incinerator is operated (properly
installed and maintained spark arrestors are not
considered obstructions) (Section 106.491). The
stack height shall be at least 10 feet above the
peak of the highest building within 150 feet of
the facility (Section 106.491).
Fuel for the incinerator
shall be limited to sweet natural gas, LPG or #2
fuel oil with less than 0.5% sulfur by weight
(Section 106.491). The manufacturer shall provide
written recommended operating instructions, which
shall be posted at the incinerator, and the unit
shall be operated in accordance with these
instructions (Section 106.491).
The following TNRCC Chapter 111, Sections 111.121
and 111.127 incinerator limits must be met:
a) Opacity of emissions from the incinerator
shall not exceed 5% averaged over a six-minute
period;
b) A continuous monitor of incinerator
temperature must be installed;
c) Drawings showing the dimensions of the
afterburner firebox must be provided such that the
firebox volume can be readily calculated from the
drawings;
d) A stack test showing the exhaust flow rate and
temperature must be conducted so that the minimum
gas retention time (residence time) can be
certified prior to TNRCC approval of the request
for authorization for the facility.
For facilities qualified under the PBR 106.491,
the Chapter 111 requirements to install carbon
monoxide (CO) and oxygen (O2) monitors in the
incinerator are not required but there is a limit
of 120 parts per million (ppm) CO that is
specified in the rule (Section 111.127) and the
rule also requires that oxygen content must be
maintained at greater than 4.0% by volume of the
emissions of the incinerator, measured at the exit
of the incinerator (or at an alternate location
approved by the TNRCC). Note: If continuous
compliance with the 120 ppm CO limit can be
continuously demonstrated then the incinerator may
operate at O2 concentrations less than 4.0% by
volume.
TNRCC Chapter 111, Section 111.121 incinerator
limits include a particulate matter (PM) emission
limitation from incinerators of 0.08 grain PM per
dry standard cubic foot of exhaust flow (gr/dscf)
when corrected for 7.0% oxygen in the stack gas
(not including condensables). The rule provides a
formula for use in calculating the corrected
concentration of PM. Oxygen in the stack gas must
be measured using the Orsat method for O2 analysis
of dry flue gas [see 40 Code of Federal
Regulations, Part 60, Appendix A (Method 3)].
Emission factors for the products of combustion
[PM, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen
oxides (NOx), CO and sulfur dioxide (SO2)] must be
determined for the incinerator for burning
vegetative waste so that emission rates of the
referenced pollutants from the incinerator (in
units of lb/hr) can be confirmed in the PBR
Registration to the TNRCC.
Our Gas Emissions Norms:
Emissions Allowance Standard for HTT Incinerator
1.
CO Max.200
ppm
2.
HCL
40
ppm
3.
SO2 30
ppm
4.
NO2 150
ppm
5.
Hydrogen
Sulfide 2
ppm
6.
F-Compound(F) 2
ppm
7.
Ammonia 100
ppm
8.
CS2 30
ppm
9.
Form
Aldehyde 10
ppm
10.
Hydrogen
Cyanide 10
ppm
11.
Br-Compound(Br)
5
ppm
12.
Benzene-Compound(C6H6) 30
ppm
13.
Phenol-Compound(C6H5OH)
10 ppm
14.
Hg-Compound(Hg)
0.1
mg/Sm3
15.
As-Compound(As) 0.5
ppm
16.
PVC
10
ppm
17.
Hydrocarbon
(THC) 50
ppm
Particle
Figure
1.
Dust 80
mg/Sm3
2.
Cadmium-Compound(Cd) 0.1
mg/Sm3
3.
Pb-Compound(Pb)
1.6
mg/Sm3
4.
Cr-Compound
0.5
mg/Sm3
5.
Cu-Compound(Cu)
10
mg/Sm3
6.
Ni-Compound(Ni) 10
mg/Sm3
7.
Zn-Compound(Zn)
10
mg/Sm3
8.
Smoke
Ringelmenn Chart 2 Degree
Typical Specification for Stationary and Mobile
Type of Incinerators
1) Expected
Delivery
12-26
weeks
2)
Fuel Consumptions by Liter per
Hr.
3 L/100#/Hr
Fuel
Consumptions
by lb/LPG per
Hr.
5
lb/100#/Hr)
3)
Major Fuels
:
Nat Gas, LPG, Diesel #2
4)
Major Wastes : General
Wastes Types 0-4
5)
Electricity
: 120/220/460
50-60Hz
6)
Typical operating life is 15 years
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