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Solid
Waste
Systems - Emissions Design Criteria (Click on images to
enlarge)
The following information is our standard
solid/municipal waste design criteria. We will guaranty to meet or
exceed these specifications.
TNRCC Chapter 106 - Permit
By Rule, and Chapter 111, Division 2- Incineration, Considerations,
Standards and Specifications for Dual-Chamber Incinerators
HTT proposes the
installation of an incinerator for the destruction 0-4 (Typical solid
waste as well as pathological). The facility will consist of a dual
combustion chamber incinerator that will fire only natural gas fuel. In
order for the proposed project to qualify for a TNRCC Chapter 106,
Permit by Rule authorization, and to meet TNRCC Chapter 111,
Incineration Standards, and the following incinerator design
specifications must be met:
The incinerator shall be
equipped with an afterburner automatically controlled to operate with a
minimum temperature of 1,400 degrees Fahrenheit (°F) and a
minimum gas retention time of 0.5 seconds (Section 106.491).
Stacks shall have
unobstructed vertical discharge when the incinerator is operated
(properly installed and maintained spark arrestors are not considered
obstructions) (Section 106.491). The stack height shall be at least 10
feet above the peak of the highest building within 150 feet of the
facility (Section 106.491).
Fuel for the incinerator shall be limited
to sweet natural gas, LPG or #2 fuel oil with less than 0.5% sulfur by
weight (Section 106.491). The manufacturer shall provide written
recommended operating instructions, which shall be posted at the
incinerator, and the unit shall be operated in accordance with these
instructions (Section 106.491).
The following TNRCC Chapter
111, Sections 111.121 and 111.127 incinerator limits must be met:
a) Opacity of emissions from
the incinerator shall not exceed 5% averaged over a six-minute period;
b) A continuous monitor of
incinerator temperature must be installed;
c) Drawings showing the
dimensions of the afterburner firebox must be provided such that the
firebox volume can be readily calculated from the drawings;
d) A stack test showing the
exhaust flow rate and temperature must be conducted so that the minimum
gas retention time (residence time) can be certified prior to TNRCC
approval of the request for authorization for the facility.
For facilities qualified
under the PBR 106.491, the Chapter 111 requirements to install carbon
monoxide (CO) and oxygen (O2) monitors in the incinerator are not
required but there is a limit of 120 parts per million (ppm) CO that is
specified in the rule (Section 111.127) and the rule also requires that
oxygen content must be maintained at greater than 4.0% by volume of the
emissions of the incinerator, measured at the exit of the incinerator
(or at an alternate location approved by the TNRCC). Note: If
continuous compliance with the 120 ppm CO limit can be continuously
demonstrated then the incinerator may operate at O2 concentrations less
than 4.0% by volume.
TNRCC Chapter 111, Section
111.121 incinerator limits include a particulate matter (PM) emission
limitation from incinerators of 0.08 grain PM per dry standard cubic
foot of exhaust flow (gr/dscf) when corrected for 7.0% oxygen in the
stack gas (not including condensables). The rule provides a formula for
use in calculating the corrected concentration of PM. Oxygen in the
stack gas must be measured using the Orsat method for O2 analysis of
dry flue gas [see 40 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 60, Appendix A
(Method 3)].
Emission factors for the
products of combustion [PM, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen
oxides (NOx), CO and sulfur dioxide (SO2)] must be determined for the
incinerator for burning vegetative waste so that
emission rates of the referenced pollutants from the incinerator (in
units of lb/hr) can be confirmed in the PBR Registration to the TNRCC.
Our Gas
Emissions Norms:
Emissions
Allowance
Standard
for
HTT Incinerator
1.
CO Max.200
ppm
2.
HCL
40
ppm
3.
SO2 30
ppm
4.
NO2 150
ppm
5.
Hydrogen
Sulfide 2
ppm
6.
F-Compound(F) 2
ppm
7.
Ammonia 100
ppm
8.
CS2 30
ppm
9.
Form
Aldehyde 10
ppm
10. Hydrogen
Cyanide 10
ppm
11.
Br-Compound(Br)
5
ppm
12.
Benzene-Compound(C6H6) 30
ppm
13.
Phenol-Compound(C6H5OH) 10
ppm
14.
Hg-Compound(Hg)
0.1
mg/Sm3
15.
As-Compound(As) 0.5
ppm
16.
PVC
10
ppm
17. Hydrocarbon
(THC) 50
ppm
Particle
Figure
1.
Dust 80
mg/Sm3
2.
Cadmium-Compound(Cd) 0.1
mg/Sm3
3.
Pb-Compound(Pb)
1.6
mg/Sm3
4.
Cr-Compound
0.5
mg/Sm3
5.
Cu-Compound(Cu)
10
mg/Sm3
6.
Ni-Compound(Ni) 10
mg/Sm3
7.
Zn-Compound(Zn)
10
mg/Sm3
8.
Smoke
Ringelmenn
Chart
2
Degree
Typical Specification
for Stationary and Mobile Type of Incinerators
1) Expected
Delivery
12-26
weeks
2) Fuel
Consumptions by Liter per
Hr.
3
L/100#/Hr
Fuel
Consumptions by lb/LPG per
Hr.
5
lb/100#/Hr)
3) Major
Fuels : Nat Gas, LPG,
Diesel #2
4) Major
Wastes : General Wastes Types 0-4
5)
Electricity
: 120/220/460
50-60Hz
6) Typical operating life is 15
years
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